(ECNS) --Recently, Japanese government officials worshiped the notorious Yasukuni Shrine, which honors 14 convicted Class-A Japanese war criminals from World War II alongside the war dead, while Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a ritual offering. Coupled with moves to revise the Constitution for allowing lethal weapons export and restore the rank titles of Self-Defense Forces officers, these moves have raised serious concerns. Japan's military buildup has entered a more aggressive phase.
These moves reflect a shift in Japan's security policy from defense to offense, said Chen Zilei, president of the Shanghai Association for Japanese Studies and director of the Japanese Economic Research Center at Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, in an exclusive interview with China News Network. He warned that vigilance is needed against a possible resurgence of militarism in Japan.
Chen noted that Takaichi has constantly used various means to provide political compensation to right-wing forces in Japan. By stoking confrontation with countries such as China and South Korea over historical issues, she seeks to consolidate support from internal right-wing groups and strengthen her political base.
At the same time, heightened tensions between Japan and its neighboring countries help Washington maintain greater control over Tokyo, and allow the United States to leverage Japan to stir up the situation in East Asia—an outcome the U.S. is willing to see, Chen said.
Chen further pointed out that Takaichi's campaign slogan, "Japan is back," combined with the April 21 revisions to "three principles on transfer of defense equipment and technology" and their implementation guidelines, clearly signals her policy direction—the growing rise of neo-militarist forces in Japan.
Looking back at Japan's gradual efforts to break free from the constraints of its postwar pacifist constitution, Chen explained that the origins of these principles can be traced back to the 1967 "Three Principles on Arms Exports" introduced under then-Prime Minister Eisaku Sato.
The 1967 principles prohibited arms exports to socialist countries, countries subject to "arms" exports embargo under the UN resolutions, and countries involved in or likely to be involved in international conflicts.
In 1976, then- Prime Minister Takeo Miki's administration revised the 1967 principles, creating a near-total ban on arms exports and reflecting Japan's postwar pacifist stance at that time.
However, with the rise of right-wing forces, Japan has gradually loosened these restrictions. In 1983, it began allowing the transfer of military technology to the United States.
In 2014, by replacing the original arms export ban with the current framework, the Japanese government permitted Japan to export defense equipment and technology across five non-combat categories, signaling a fundamental shift from arms exports being "prohibited in principle" to "permitted in principle." Chen said this move signaled Japan's intent to hollow out its pacifist constitution and push forward strategic transformation beyond legal constraints.
In 2022, these principles were further revised in response to the Ukraine Crisis, during which Japan provided equipment such as bulletproof vests to Ukraine.
Subsequently, in 2023, Japan approved the re-export of Patriot air defense missiles to the United States. In 2024, Japan also relaxed rules on jointly developed defense equipment, allowing next-generation fighter jets developed with the United Kingdom and Italy to be exported directly to third countries, removing key barriers to the export of large-scale offensive weapons.
On April 21, 2026, Japan scraped rules that had limited Japan's defense equipment exports to five non-combat categories, namely rescue, transport, warning, surveillance and minesweeping. Chen noted that this marks a shift from incremental adjustments to rapid expansion, representing another step down the dangerous path of neo-militarism. It also signifies the complete end of the 1976 ban.
Looking back at history, Chen said that Japan's current approach bears striking similarities to the path leading up to Japan's war of aggression against China in the past. He argued that revising these principles is intended to promote remilitarization by fueling a regional arms race and escalating geopolitical tensions, thereby lending support to neo-militarism.
Chen emphasized that these moves Such actions seriously pose a serious challenge to the regional security order, and undermine regional peace and cooperation, as well as the mutual trust among countries that has developed under the framework of reginal economic integration.
He said that China remains committed to safeguarding world peace and development, firmly upholding multilateralism and the international order. At the same time, China must resolutely fight separatist forces aimed at "Taiwan independence" and oppose interference by external forces. China will work with peace-loving countries to curb the rise of neo-militarism in Japan.
“极严重灾害”！日本能登地区地震已致213人遇难 中新网1月11日电 综合日媒报道，日本石川县11日公布的最新统计数据显示，能登地区地震已致213人死亡、52人下落不明。 报道称，日本政府在11日举行的内阁会议上还决 三四线城市贡献增至近六成！龙年春节档票房创新高，也有公司被烫伤 春节档票房之争基本落下帷幕，龙年电影市场迎来开门红。 2月18日消息，根据国家电影局初步统计，2024年春节假期(2月10日至2月17日)全国电影票房为8 中新经纬2月18日电 “文旅之声”微信号18日消息，2024年春节假期，全国国内旅游出游4.74亿人次，同比增长34.3%；国内游客出游总花费6326.87亿元，同比增长47.3%。 文旅部介绍，2024年春节期间，文化和旅游部组织开展“欢欢 近日，中共中央印发了修订后的《中国共产党巡视工作条例》（以下简称《条例》），并发出通知，要求各地区各部门认真遵照执行。通知指出，《条例》坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻习近 检察题材电影《第二十条》春节档全国热映，艺术地诠释了“法不能向不法让步”的司法理念，受到社会各界的广泛关注。最高检微信公众号即日起开设“你评我说·检察官看《第二十条》”专栏，邀请检察人员 日本两大航司近百名员工考试作弊 中新网2月23日电 综合日媒报道，日本两大航空公司全日空和日本航空近日均承认，旗下子公司共有近百员工在机场驾驶资格考试中作弊。 据朝日新闻、读卖新闻和日本放送协会等报道 。本文链接：Insights | Japan's shift away from postwar pacifist constitution raises fears of neo-militarism: exphttp://www.sushuapos.com/show-5-101116-0.html
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